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TPNW can prevent nuclear disaster in South Asia

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The second Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons began at the United Nations Headquarters on 27 November and will continue until 1 December 2023. Ambassador (Dr.) Juan Ramón de la Fuente (Mexico) was elected as President of the Meeting.

António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations calls the Treaty “an important step towards the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons and a strong demonstration of support for multilateral approaches to nuclear disarmament.”

Ambassador Melissa Parke of Australia and the Executive Director of ‘International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons’ (ICAN) warned the world body during the high-level opening statement that “Nuclear-armed states, instead of pursuing disarmament following their legal obligations, are squandering tens of billions of dollars every year to ‘improve’ and expand their arsenals. A theft from the world’s poor. An insult to all who value peace…Some of these same states are also waging wars of aggression – with staggering death tolls and undeniable nuclear risks…Against this backdrop of bloodshed, we must renew our call not only for nuclear disarmament, but also, more broadly, for multilateral approaches to peace and security, and for adherence to the international rule of law, based on the UN Charter.”

It is worth mentioning here that ICAN was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 2017 for the leadership role it played in achieving Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

Arundhati Roy, an Indian novelist and activist was representing the aspirations of hundreds of millions of people all over the world when she wrote in “Cost of Living” that “It is such a supreme folly to believe that nuclear weapons are deadly only if they’re used. The fact that they exist at all, their presence in our lives, will wreak more havoc than we can begin to fathom. Nuclear weapons pervade our thinking. Control our behaviour. Administer our societies. Inform our dreams. They bury themselves like meat hooks deep in the base of our brains. They are purveyors of madness. They are the ultimate colonizer. Whiter than any white man that ever lived. The very heart of whiteness.”

I completely agree with Ms. Roy for her foresight about the danger of the existence of nuclear weapons. Perhaps not by coincidence, the danger of nuclear threat in South Asia should be of paramount interest to the world body. Kashmir is the bone of contention in the nuclear confrontation between India and Pakistan. It has been regarded by President Bill Clinton as the most dangerous place on earth. Former Prime Minister of New Zealand, Helen Clark said, “Kashmir is a nuclear flashpoint.” Kashmir is the only nation in the world which is surrounded by three nuclear powers – India, Pakistan & China. Perhaps that was the reason that former President Obama said on November 10, 2010, in New Delhi, “The resolution of Kashmir is in the interest of India, Pakistan and the region and the United States.”

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Kashmir currently has more than 900,000 military and paramilitary troops occupying the Valley with no more than 10 million people, a ratio of one soldier for every 10 citizens. However, because of their concentration in the towns and cities, the density is more like 5 to one. Imagine what that would be like on your city block.

Having so many troops in this small country whose size is no greater in square miles than the U.S. state of Tennessee should certainly be a cause for concern by anyone. Why are Indian forces there? Where’s the war? Is neighbouring Pakistan about to invade? Is China? Do they have a similar number of troops amassing at the border? This is more than three times the number of troops the U.S. had at the height of the Iraq War. The answer is None of the Above. It’s a curious fact that we have a very circular problem inherent in a deep paranoia India has long had of an uprising and its use of such troops to maintain control and put down any threat has become a way of life. It’s like avoiding a fire by burning down the house first.

The possibility of such an uprising is greatly enhanced and exacerbated by the presence of these troops and would more likely be a direct provocation for such an uprising and has been. Rather than relieve the pressure in the cooker by taking it off the fire, India’s solution has been to simply turn up the burner. The greatest cause of discontent is this constant abrasive to the social conscience, this erosion of trust in New Delhi, and a pervasive atmosphere of fear. People look for leadership elsewhere in their ranks, and they have. There is a deeply entrenched movement at the grassroots level that has become very influential in being the voice of public opinion.

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It is a historical fact that when the Kashmir dispute erupted in 1947-1948, the United States championed the stand that the future status of Kashmir must be ascertained following the wishes and aspirations of the people of the territory. The United States was the principal sponsor of resolution # 47 which was adopted by the Security Council on 21 April 1948 and based on that unchallenged principle. Following the resolution, the United States, a leading member of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP), adhered to that stand.  The basic formula for settlement was incorporated in the resolutions of that Commission adopted on 13 August 1948 and 5 January 1949.

But India would not then and will not now honour that commitment or admit that its claim to Kashmir is illegitimate. And it will not admit to the world that the people of Kashmir have no faith in Indian democracy. Perhaps India believes that if it keeps repeating the same lie over and over again, that Kashmir is an integral part of India, things will settle down if a few carrots are offered, and the problem will go away.


Who knows it better than India that the cry for azadi (Freedom) in Kashmir has simply gotten louder? As such the level of tensions between India and Kashmir and between India and Pakistan show few signs of letting up any time soon. And ignoring the decades-old problem of refusing to resolve the question of Kashmiri sovereignty and self-determination has not only led to deep unrest among the Kashmiris; it has also led to two wars between India and Pakistan. That they are now both nuclear-armed states raises the stakes dramatically and calls for action to defuse these tensions immediately.

Perhaps it’s time the major powers take this seriously. The answer is plain as day for anyone. Kashmir has international legitimacy. It has international sanctity. It commits the United Nations Security Council. These commitments should once and for all be honoured. The clock is ticking. Every day that passes without a resolution of the Kashmir dispute is one day closer to a cataclysm that will reach far beyond the borders of all countries involved.

Dr. Ghulam Nabi Fai is also Secretary General World Kashmir Awareness Forum.

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Law & Order

From Safety to Chaos: The Deteriorating Law and Order Situation in Kashmore

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The district of Kashmore in Sindh, Pakistan, is grappling with a deteriorating law and order situation that has left its residents in a state of perpetual fear. The district administration and police have failed to curb rampant criminal activities, including kidnappings for ransom, tribal killings, and extortion. This article explores the current state of affairs, the failures of law enforcement, and the impact on the community.

Current State of Law and Order

Kidnappings for Ransom

Kashmore has witnessed a surge in kidnappings, with incidents like the abduction of a three-year-old Hindu girl highlighting the severity of the problem[1][2]. The district has seen numerous cases where individuals are taken hostage for ransom, creating an atmosphere of terror among residents. According to reports, 218 people were kidnapped recently, with 11 still in captivity[5].

Tribal Killings and Extortion

Tribal conflicts have exacerbated the lawlessness in Kashmore. These disputes often lead to violent clashes and extortion demands that go unchecked by authorities[1][4]. The lack of decisive action against such crimes has emboldened perpetrators.

Failure of District Administration and Police

Inadequate Response to Crime

The local police’s inability to effectively respond to criminal activities is evident from their failure to register cases promptly or trace perpetrators[1][2]. Community leaders have expressed frustration over the police’s apathy, accusing them of neglecting their duties[3].

Corruption and Mismanagement

Corruption within the police force further compounds the problem. Recently, 22 police officers were dismissed for having connections with criminals, underscoring systemic issues within law enforcement[4].

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Impact on Community

Fear and Insecurity Among Residents

The rampant crime has instilled fear among Kashmore’s residents, particularly its minority communities. Protests by the Hindu community following kidnappings reflect their desperation for safety[1][2]. The frequent strikes called in response to these crimes disrupt daily life and economic activities[3].

Targeting of Minority Communities

The Hindu community in Kashmore has been disproportionately targeted for kidnappings, adding a layer of communal tension to the district’s problems. This targeting not only threatens their safety but also their sense of belonging in their homeland[1][3].

Government and Law Enforcement Initiatives

Planned Operations Against Criminals

In response to public outcry, a joint operation involving the Army and Rangers is planned to dismantle dacoit hideouts along the Sindh-Punjab border[5]. This initiative aims to address the root causes of crime by removing entrenched criminal networks.

Enhancement of Security Measures

Efforts are underway to bolster security through the establishment of additional police posts in high-risk areas. These measures are intended to provide a more robust law enforcement presence capable of deterring crime[5].

Conclusion

Kashmore’s lawlessness is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention from both local authorities and higher government officials. The failure to effectively address crime not only endangers lives but also undermines trust in public institutions. It is imperative that comprehensive strategies are implemented to restore peace and security in Kashmore, ensuring that all residents can live without fear.

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Education

World Teachers Day 2024: Teachers Are the Game Changers of the World

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Free classroom school image

World Teachers Day, celebrated on October 5, 2024, emphasizes the pivotal role teachers play in shaping society. This year’s theme, “Valuing Teacher Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for Education,” underscores the necessity of recognizing educators as vital contributors to learning and societal progress[1][2].

Teachers as Catalysts for Change

Teachers are not just transmitters of knowledge; they are catalysts for change. They inspire critical thinking, creativity, and resilience in students, equipping them to tackle global challenges. By fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility, educators help cultivate informed citizens who can contribute positively to their communities[2][3].

Challenges Faced by Educators

Despite their crucial role, teachers often face significant challenges, including inadequate resources and overwhelming workloads. Addressing these issues is essential for unlocking their full potential as change agents. A renewed commitment to supporting teachers through professional development and improved working conditions is necessary to enhance educational outcomes globally[2][4].

Conclusion

As we celebrate World Teachers Day 2024, let us honor the dedication and impact of educators. By valuing their voices and addressing their needs, we can empower teachers to continue transforming lives and shaping a better future for all.

Citations:
[1] Happy World Teachers’ Day 2024: 30+ Quotes, Wishes, Messages to … https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/happy-world-teachers-day-2024-top-quotes-wishes-messages-to-share-with-educators-around-globe-1728029682-1
[2] World Teachers Day 2024: We Value Teachers’ Role in Transforming … https://www.humana.org/more/news/world-teachers-day-2024-we-value-teachers-role-in-transforming-education
[3] World Teachers’ Day 2024 – The Keyword https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/world-teachers-day-2024/
[4] World Teacher’s Day 2024: Date, History, Significance, Theme https://english.jagran.com/lifestyle/world-teachers-day-2024-date-history-significance-theme-all-you-need-to-know-10192128
[5] World Teachers’ Day 2024 Friday 4 October | British Council https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/news-events/world-teachers-day-2024/world-teachers-day-2024-friday-4-october
[6] WORLD TEACHERS’ DAY – 5 October 2024 – THEME – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dw4_d_mzv8
[7] World Teacher’s Day 2024 | Event Information | Twinkl USA https://www.twinkl.com/event/world-teachers-day-usa-2024
[8] Stefania Giannini on LinkedIn: #worldteachersday #education https://www.linkedin.com/posts/stefania-giannini-2bb1ab16a_worldteachersday-education-activity-7248017571747094528-p0tv

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Islam

The Birthday of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): His Role in Reforming Society and Promoting Human Rights

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buildings and people around it

Introduction

The birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is celebrated across the Muslim world as a day of reverence and reflection. Born in the year 570 CE in Mecca, his life and teachings profoundly transformed not only the Arabian Peninsula but also the entire world. Muhammad (PBUH) was not only a religious leader but also a reformer, a statesman, and a champion of human rights. His reforms touched every aspect of life, from social justice to human dignity, and his most revolutionary work was in the area of women’s rights and societal welfare.

Historical Context of the Prophet’s Birth

At the time of the Prophet’s birth, Arabian society was deeply divided by tribalism, superstition, and ignorance. The powerful oppressed the weak, slavery was rampant, and women were treated as second-class citizens. Infanticide, particularly the killing of female infants, was common. The birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) marked the beginning of a new era of human rights, equality, and justice.

Reforming Society Through the Teachings of Islam

The Holy Prophet’s mission as a reformer was not just limited to spiritual upliftment. It involved a complete transformation of societal structures to ensure justice, peace, and equality. The Prophet’s teachings, as enshrined in the Quran and the Hadiths (his sayings and actions), reshaped the entire socio-political landscape.

  1. Social Justice and Equality

One of the Prophet’s earliest reforms was the concept of social equality. In a society divided by tribal hierarchies and economic disparity, Muhammad (PBUH) declared that no one is superior to another based on race, tribe, or wealth. He famously stated in his final sermon:

“All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black nor does a black have any superiority over a white.”

This teaching laid the foundation for a more egalitarian society where individuals were judged based on their character, not their social standing.

  1. Abolishing Slavery and Promoting Compassion

While slavery was an accepted norm across the world during the Prophet’s time, Muhammad (PBUH) worked tirelessly to abolish it gradually. He encouraged freeing slaves as an act of piety, and many early Muslims, including his close companions, liberated numerous slaves. The Prophet himself set an example by freeing his own slaves and treating them as equals.

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Islam introduced a systematic approach to ending slavery by making it a virtuous deed to free slaves, providing them with rights and dignity.

The Prophet’s Contributions to Human Rights

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Prophet’s teachings on human rights can be viewed as a precursor to modern human rights frameworks. Long before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Muhammad (PBUH) established a moral and ethical code that guaranteed rights for every individual—whether Muslim or non-Muslim. His Charter of Medina is considered one of the earliest constitutions, establishing justice, tolerance, and freedom of religion for all inhabitants of the city, regardless of their faith.

  1. Fairness and Justice

The Prophet emphasized that justice was a central component of his mission. He promoted fairness in dealings and impartiality, ensuring that justice was served regardless of someone’s power or influence. In this regard, his treatment of enemies, prisoners, and the disadvantaged was revolutionary. Even in war, the Prophet stressed the importance of safeguarding innocents, prisoners of war, and those unable to defend themselves.

The Prophet’s Reforms for Women’s Rights

Perhaps one of the most significant areas of reform was the Prophet’s work to elevate the status of women. Pre-Islamic Arabia was notorious for its oppression of women, who were denied basic rights, including the right to own property, inherit wealth, or even survive birth in some cases. The birth of Islam under the Prophet’s guidance marked a radical departure from these practices.

  1. The Right to Life and Dignity

Before Islam, female infanticide was a widespread practice. Women were seen as burdens on the family, and the birth of a girl was often met with sorrow. The Prophet condemned this practice in the strongest terms, declaring the sanctity of life for both males and females. The Quran explicitly forbids the killing of children, stating:

“Do not kill your children for fear of poverty; We provide for them and for you.” (Quran, 17:31)

  1. Economic Rights

One of the most revolutionary aspects of the Prophet’s message was giving women the right to own and manage their own property. This was unprecedented in a world where women were often seen as property themselves. Women in Islamic law could inherit wealth, own land, and conduct business independently of their male relatives. The Prophet’s first wife, Khadijah, was herself a successful businesswoman, and Muhammad (PBUH) worked alongside her in managing her enterprise.

  1. Educational Rights
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The Prophet emphasized the importance of education for both men and women. He stated, “Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.” This command was inclusive of women, granting them the right and responsibility to seek knowledge—a stark contrast to many contemporary cultures that barred women from education.

  1. Marital Rights and Consent

In a society where women had little say in their own marriages, the Prophet introduced the concept of marital consent. He made it clear that a woman’s consent was essential for a valid marriage. Furthermore, he limited polygamy and ensured that a woman’s welfare was central to any marital relationship. The Prophet stated that the best of men are those who are kindest to their wives, thus promoting a vision of marriage based on mutual respect and love.

Welfare of Humanity and Social Welfare Initiatives

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also introduced a robust system of charity and social welfare to ensure the wellbeing of society at large. He instituted Zakat, a form of obligatory charity, to redistribute wealth and take care of the poor and needy. His teachings encouraged compassion and generosity, stressing that societal welfare was a collective responsibility.

  1. Care for Orphans and the Vulnerable

The Prophet had a deep love for orphans, being one himself. He ensured that orphans were cared for and not exploited. His message was clear: those who supported orphans would be in close proximity to him in paradise.

  1. Public Health and Hygiene

The Prophet also laid down the principles of public health and hygiene long before modern science. He emphasized the importance of cleanliness, preventive care, and overall well-being as part of a holistic approach to human welfare.

Conclusion

The birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is not merely a commemoration of his life but a celebration of his profound contributions to humanity. His reforms in the fields of human rights, especially women’s rights, and his advocacy for social justice and welfare make him a timeless figure. His vision for society was one where justice, compassion, and equality reign, setting the foundation for a more just and humane world. His legacy continues to inspire millions around the globe, serving as a beacon of light for all who strive for a better, more equitable world.

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