News
SECP revamps IPO regime to attract new listings
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has revamped initial public offering (IPO) regime to make the IPO process simple, cost effective and more efficient. The amendments in IPO Regulations 2017, have been made after thorough consultation with market participants with an objective to promote capital formation by facilitating issuers and safeguarding the interest of general public by enhancing disclosures. In the new set of regulations, the objective eligibility criteria for listing of companies have been simplified to promote capital formation through securities market.
Moreover, the issuers that have a track-record of less than three years and were not making profit from last two years are allowed to raise capital from securities market. However, such Issuers are required to submit a business plan and provide enhanced risk disclosures in the offering document for prospective investors. Further, with perspective of providing ease and reducing cost of IPOs, the requirement of submitting audited accounts has been reduced from 5 to 2 years. In addition, the time frame relating to submission of progress report by the Issuer has been increased from quarterly to half yearly basis. To safeguard the interest of the general public, certain parameters for green field projects (GFPs) have been introduced.
The said parameters include: (i) At least 51% equity contribution by the sponsors; (ii) successful business track record of the sponsors; (iii) experience and skills of the management to run GFP; (iv) mandatory financial close; (v)risk-based disclosure in the offering document etc. Further, an exit offer mechanism has been introduced to protect the investors in case of change in the principal purpose of the issue. In order to encourage foreign investment in the country, the Book Runner has been allowed to waive the margin requirement of the institutional investors including foreign investors.
Moreover, related parties have been allowed to perform different roles in the same IPO Transaction. The new IPO regime is a shift towards disclosure-based regime. Disclosures pertaining to principal purpose of the issue, risk factors, share capital, financial information, management of the issuer, legal proceedings and overdue loans are made part of the prospectus. A new section Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan NICL Building, 63 Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad Tel: 051-9214005 titled summary of the Prospectus has been introduced to help investors better understand the offering document. Moreover, to facilitate small enterprises, startups and Greenfield companies that aspire to raise funds through capital markets, the SECP has already introduced an alternate board namely Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) at PSX. The GEM is in addition to PSX’s main board for listing and trading of equity securities.
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Travel
Cyprus Tourism Revenue Plunges 33.8% in March as Israeli Arrivals Dry Up
Cyprus’s tourism sector took a sharp hit in March 2026, with revenues falling 33.8% year-on-year, as a steep decline in arrivals from Israel — historically one of the island’s most important source markets — drained a key pillar of the Mediterranean destination’s visitor economy.
The drop highlights how exposed smaller, single-market-dependent destinations remain to geopolitical disruption far beyond their own borders. Israel has long been one of Cyprus’s top inbound markets, drawn by short flight times and the island’s positioning as a stable, accessible Mediterranean getaway. As regional tensions in the Middle East intensified through late 2025 and into 2026, that flow of travelers slowed dramatically.
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A Regional Pattern
Cyprus’s experience is not isolated. Across the wider Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, destinations with strong ties to Israeli outbound travel or Middle East transit routes have reported similar disruptions. UN Tourism survey data found that 61% of tourism professionals globally said the broader conflict was reducing inbound tourism to their markets, while a smaller share reported gains as travelers redirected trips elsewhere.
For Cyprus specifically, the scale of the March revenue decline suggests the Israeli market shortfall was not easily offset by other source markets, at least in the short term. Tourism officials on the island are likely watching closely to see whether the trend persists into the peak summer season or begins to stabilize as regional conditions evolve.
Economic Stakes
Tourism remains one of Cyprus’s most important economic sectors, and a sustained pullback in revenue carries implications well beyond hotels and resorts — touching aviation, retail, hospitality employment, and government tax receipts tied to the visitor economy. With UN Tourism already trimming its global 2026 growth forecast by 1 to 2 percentage points due to Middle East-related disruption, Cyprus’s March numbers offer a concrete, localized illustration of how that broader headwind is playing out on the ground.
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Analysis
Student Loan Defaults Surge Again as Pandemic-Era Protections Fade Into Memory
Federal student loan defaults are climbing sharply once more, with new data showing millions of borrowers slipping into default status as the last remnants of pandemic-era protections disappear. The numbers paint a troubling picture for household finances at a moment when many Americans are already grappling with elevated borrowing costs.
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The Numbers Behind the Surge
According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, roughly 2.6 million additional federal student loan borrowers had their loans transferred to the Department of Education’s Default Resolution Group during the first quarter of 2026 alone. That follows roughly 1 million defaults recorded in late 2025, suggesting the pace of new defaults is accelerating rather than leveling off.
A Liberty Street Economics analysis tied to the data found that the average newly defaulted borrower is nearly 39 years old — notably not a young, recent graduate, but someone further along in their career. Many of these borrowers were current on their loans before the pandemic-era payment pause began back in 2020, underscoring how disruptive the return to normal repayment has been even for previously reliable borrowers.
The Credit Score Hit
The financial damage extends well beyond the loans themselves. Borrowers who default see their credit scores drop by an average of 91 points — a steep decline that can affect everything from their ability to rent an apartment to the interest rates they’re offered on car loans, credit cards, and mortgages going forward.
Collections Are Paused — For Now
There is a temporary reprieve: collections on defaulted federal student loans are currently paused. But that pause is not guaranteed to last. Once collections resume, affected borrowers could face wage garnishment, seizure of tax refunds, and offsets against federal benefits — consequences that could compound an already difficult financial position for millions of households.
A Broader Affordability Squeeze
The default wave is unfolding alongside other affordability pressures. Mortgage rates have moved sharply higher in recent weeks, with the 30-year fixed rate climbing to 6.92% for the week ending May 22, up from 6.71% just two weeks earlier. That increase has pushed a growing share of buyers toward adjustable-rate mortgages, which carry lower introductory rates but reset based on future market conditions — a trade-off that could create fresh financial strain if rates remain elevated.
What It Means for Borrowers
For the millions of borrowers now in default, the message from financial experts is consistent: defaulting on a federal student loan carries serious, long-lasting consequences, and the current pause on collections should be treated as a window to seek resolution options rather than a reason for complacency.
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Analysis
WHO Escalates Ebola Threat Level to “Very High” After Confirmed Cases in DRC Reach 676
KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO — The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially elevated its national risk assessment for the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from “high” to “very high.” The decision follows a surge in laboratory-confirmed infections, which have now climbed to 676.
The current outbreak is predominantly impacting the country’s eastern territories. The map below underscores the massive geographical footprint of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, highlighting its extensive shared borders with nations like Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Zambia—transit lines that are now the primary focus of regional containment efforts.
Health officials warn that the combination of regional mobility, mining-driven migration, and localized conflict has significantly complicated efforts to trace contacts and isolate active cases.
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Regional Neighbors Enforce Border Controls
Because of the porous nature of the DRC’s frontiers, surrounding nations have shifted into high alert:
- Uganda: Health authorities have activated intensive screening protocols along key transit corridors, following previous cross-border transmission cases.
- Rwanda and Burundi: Security and medical personnel have reinforced border checkpoints with digital temperature scanners and isolation zones.
“A coordinated regional response is critical. High population mobility across these borders means an outbreak in one area poses an immediate health risk to neighboring states.” — Africa CDC and WHO Joint Directive
Global Vigilance: India Implements Traveler Monitoring
The international community is taking swift, preemptive action to prevent global transmission. The Union Health Ministry of India announced it has initiated strict monitoring measures at international airports and entry ports.
India’s strategy involves tracking passengers who have recently traveled to or transited through Central African countries. Arriving travelers are being evaluated for classic viral hemorrhagic fever symptoms, including acute fever, severe headaches, and gastrointestinal distress.
While international health bodies maintain that the global threat level remains low, the aggressive local spread has triggered a rapid scale-up of international aid, containment infrastructure, and emergency field hospitals to stabilize the epicenters.
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