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Joint Statement for the visit of the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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On the kind invitation, extended by His Royal Highness, Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, His Excellency Mr. Imran Khan paid an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 7-9 May 2021, corresponding to 25-27 Ramadan 1442/AH. His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince, warmly welcomed the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

2.The two leaders reaffirmed the historical and fraternal ties between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, reviewed all facets of bilateral cooperation and discussed regional and international issues of mutual interest. The two sides discussed ways to strengthen relations of the two brotherly countries in all fields, and agreed to intensify contacts and cooperation between government officials and the private sector in the two countries with the aim of promoting bilateral relations to the benefit of both countries.

3.His Excellency Prime Minister Imran Khan praised the leadership role of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in promoting Islamic unity, and the positive role of the Kingdom in resolving the issues facing the Islamic world, as well as its endeavours for regional and international peace and security.

4.The Prime Minister recalled his visits to the Kingdom in 2018 and 2019, as well as the historic visit of His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defence to Pakistan in February 2019, during which the two leaders jointly announced the launch of the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council, to further enhance bilateral cooperation based on mutual trust, benefits and common interests of the two countries. The Crown Prince assured the Prime Minister of the Kingdom’s continued support to Prime Minister’s vision to transform Pakistan into a modern developed and welfare state.

5.The two sides discussed ways to strengthen and enhance economic and trade relations by exploring areas of investment and opportunities available in light of the Kingdom’s 2030 vision and Pakistan’s development priorities emanating from a shift from geo-politics to geo-economics. The discussions also focused on increasing cooperation in other fields, including energy, science, technology, agriculture and culture. Both sides expressed satisfaction at existing cooperation in bilateral military and security relations, and agreed to further augment collaboration and cooperation to achieve mutually agreed goals.

6.The two leaders also discussed issues pertaining to the Islamic world. They stressed the need for concerted efforts by the Muslim countries to confront extremism and violence, reject sectarianism, and strive to achieve international peace and security. They also stressed the importance of continuing joint efforts to combat terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations. They reaffirmed that terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization, or ethnic group.

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7.In the constructive spirit of discussions, the two sides reaffirmed their full support for all the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, especially, their right to self determination and establishment of their independent state with pre-1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant UN resolutions. They also expressed their support for political solutions in Syria and Libya, as well as the efforts of the United Nations and its envoys in this regard.

8.The two sides also stressed the importance of supporting efforts to reach a comprehensive political solution to the conflict in Yemen based on the Gulf Initiative and its implementation mechanism, the outcomes of the comprehensive national dialogue, and the relevant Security Council resolutions, including Resolution (2216). They condemned the attacks of terrorist groups and militias, including Houthi militias, by ballistic missiles and drones on the territory of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia against vital installations and civilian objects. They expressed serious concern at the threats posed to the security of oil exports and the stability of energy supplies, which was vital for the progress and development of the region and its peoples. The Prime Minister praised the role of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the resolution of crisis in Yemen which aims at achieving peace and security in Yemen which will result in prosperity and development of the region and its people.

9.Discussing the situation in Afghanistan, the Crown Prince acknowledged Pakistan’s facilitative role in the Afghan peace process. The two sides, underlining that an inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement is the only way forward, urged the Afghan parties to realize the historic opportunity for achieving a political settlement in Afghanistan. The two leaders agreed to continue mutual consultations on the Afghan peace process.

10.Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agreed to continue supporting each other at multilateral fora. They agreed to further deepen coordination and cooperation to safeguard mutual interests and uphold the principles of fairness and justice. The two sides also stressed the importance of the commitment by all States to the United Nations Charter, the principles and decisions of international legitimacy, as well as adherence to the principles of good neighbourly relations, respect for the unity and sovereignty of states, non-interference in their internal affairs, and the endeavour to resolve disputes by peaceful means.

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11.His Royal Highness, the Crown Prince, welcomed the recent understanding reached between the military authorities of Pakistan and India regarding ceasefire at the Line of Control (LoC), which is based on a 2003 understanding between Pakistan and India. The two sides emphasized the importance of dialogue between Pakistan and India to resolve the outstanding issues between the two countries, especially Jammu and Kashmir dispute, to ensure peace and stability in the region.

12.The Prime Minister congratulated the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for successfully organizing and holding the G20 summit meetings and the positive decisions that resulted from it in economic, developmental, environmental, health, energy and other fields.

13.Acknowledging the leading role of the Kingdom in addressing international issues, in particular the challenge posed by climate change, the Prime Minister welcomed “the Saudi Green and Middle East Green Initiatives” launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and hoped that the initiatives will have a positive impact on the region, its inhabitants and beyond. The Crown Prince appreciated the Prime Minister’s “Clean and Green Pakistan” initiative, as well as the successful “10 Billion Tree Tsunami” initiative.

14.The Prime Minister appreciated the efforts of the Kingdom and its leadership in serving the Two Holy Mosques, their pilgrims, Umrah performers and visitors, especially in organizing the Hajj season for the past year 1441 AH, despite the challenges posed by the Corona pandemic.

15.In order to further strengthen and diversify bilateral relations, the following agreements and Memoranda of Understanding were signed; i. Agreement on Establishment of Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council (SPSCC); ii. MoU in Combating Illicit Traffic in Narcotics, Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Presursor Chemicals; iii. Framework MoU between SFD and Islamic Republic of Pakistan for financing projects in Energy, Hydropower Generation, Infrastructure, Transport & Communication and Water Resource Development; iiii. Cooperation Agreement in the Field of Combating Crimes; and v. Agreement on Transfer of Convicted Prisoners.

16.The Prime Minister expressed gratitude and offered his best wishes to His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Royal Highness Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, and the brotherly people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince warmly reciprocated with best wishes for the health and wellbeing of the Prime Minister, and prayers for the progress and prosperity of the brotherly people of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Energy

DTE Energy’s Renewable Energy Programs Make the 2024 NFL Draft a Carbon Neutral Event

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Introduction

The 2024 NFL Draft in Detroit is set to be a historic event as DTE Energy, the National Football League (NFL), and Visit Detroit collaborate to make it carbon-neutral. This partnership marks a significant milestone in the journey towards sustainability, as hundreds of thousands of visitors descend on Detroit for the event, which runs from April 25-27. The NFL has turned to DTE Energy’s renewable energy programs, MIGreenPower and Natural Gas Balance, to offset the carbon footprint of the energy required for the event.

The Carbon Footprint of the NFL Draft

The NFL Draft is a massive undertaking, with numerous event production and operation needs, food and beverage preparation and consumption, merchandise sales, and air and ground transportation for NFL employees and vendors. The sheer scale of the event generates a substantial carbon footprint. DTE Energy’s involvement in the 2024 NFL Draft aims to reduce the environmental impact of these activities.

DTE Energy’s Renewable Energy Programs

DTE Energy has a robust system of carbon offsets in place, including the voluntary Natural Gas Balance program, which helps customers reduce their carbon footprints. This program will be instrumental in offsetting the emissions generated by the NFL Draft’s energy consumption.

MIGreenPower, another voluntary renewable energy program by DTE, supports the development of wind and solar parks in Michigan. Customers enrolled in the program attribute 100 per cent of their electricity use to renewable energy. As part of the Draft, DTE Energy will fund the enrollment of 40 local, income-qualified households to the program, a move that Visit Detroit has praised.

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Collaboration for a Greener Future

The collaboration between DTE Energy, the NFL, and Visit Detroit highlights the shared vision for a cleaner energy future. The partnership aims to create a cleaner environment for the NFL Draft and promote environmental stewardship for the community.

Tony Tomczak, vice president of electric Sales and Marketing at DTE Energy, expressed his excitement about the partnership, stating, “DTE is thrilled that everyone involved shares DTE’s vision for a cleaner energy future. Reducing the carbon footprint of the event is in perfect alignment with our own plans to help keep Michigan a great place for our future generations to call home.”

Claude Molinari, president and CEO of Visit Detroit, also commended the initiative, stating, “Detroit and the state of Michigan are sustainability innovation leaders, from building the first electric vehicle charging road to ensuring that events like the NFL Draft promote environmental stewardship for our community. Visit Detroit is grateful to the NFL, DTE, and other community partners for their work to make this year’s Draft a model for sustainable events.”

Conclusion

The 2024 NFL Draft in Detroit is set to be a significant milestone in the journey towards sustainability. DTE Energy’s renewable energy programs, MIGreenPower and Natural Gas Balance will play a crucial role in offsetting the carbon footprint of the event. The partnership between DTE Energy, the NFL, and Visit Detroit highlights the shared vision for a cleaner energy future and the commitment to promoting environmental stewardship for the community.

As the world continues to grapple with the impacts of climate change, collaborations like this one offer a glimmer of hope. By working together, organizations can reduce their carbon footprints and contribute to a greener future for all. The 2024 NFL Draft in Detroit is a testament to the power of partnerships and the potential for renewable energy to drive meaningful change.

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Analysis

China warns US to choose between cooperation or confrontation: Blinken given ultimatum

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According to reports, China has warned the United States that it must choose between “cooperation or confrontation” in their relationship. The comments were made by Yang Jiechi, a senior Chinese diplomat, during a virtual meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The meeting was the first high-level talks between the two countries since President Joe Biden took office.

The warning comes amid growing tensions between the US and China over a range of issues, including trade, human rights, and Taiwan. The two countries have been engaged in a trade war since 2018, which has seen both sides impose tariffs on each other’s goods. In addition, the US has imposed sanctions on Chinese officials over the treatment of Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang, while China has been accused of cracking down on democracy in Hong Kong.

The meeting between Blinken and Yang was described as “tough” and “frank” by both sides. While the US has said it wants to work with China on issues such as climate change and the pandemic, it has also called on China to respect human rights and stop its aggressive actions in the South China Sea.

Diplomatic Ultimatum

China's warning to US: "co-operation or confrontation."

China has warned the United States sternly, stating that it must choose between cooperation or confrontation. The ultimatum was delivered by China’s top diplomat, Yang Jiechi, during a virtual meeting with US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken.

Blink en’s Response

Blinken responded that the US is not seeking confrontation with China, but rather wants to ensure that the relationship between the two countries is based on “fairness, reciprocity and respect for international rules and norms.” He also emphasised the importance of addressing human rights issues in China, including the treatment of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang.

US-China Relations

The relationship between the US and China has been strained in recent years, with both countries engaging in a trade war and accusing each other of human rights abuses. China’s warning to the US comes as tensions continue to rise between the two nations.

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It remains to be seen how the US will respond to China’s ultimatum, but the relationship between the two countries will be a key issue in international relations for the foreseeable future.

Areas of Cooperation and Confrontation

China warns US, emphasizing choice between cooperation or confrontation. Tension evident in body language and facial expressions

China and the United States have a complex relationship, with areas of both cooperation and confrontation. The following are some of the key areas where the two countries have worked together and where they have faced challenges.

Trade and Economic Policies

China and the United States are two of the world’s largest economies, and their trade relationship is critical to the global economy. However, the two countries have had a long-standing trade dispute, with the US accusing China of unfair trade practices, intellectual property theft, and currency manipulation. This has led to the imposition of tariffs on both sides, which has hurt businesses and consumers in both countries.

Military and Security Issues

China’s growing military power and territorial ambitions have raised concerns in the United States and other countries in the region. The US has accused China of militarizing the South China Sea, and has increased its military presence in the region in response. The two countries have also clashed over Taiwan, with the US supporting the island’s independence and China claiming it as part of its territory.

Human Rights and Cybersecurity

The US has raised concerns about China’s human rights record, particularly in relation to Tibet, Xinjiang, and Hong Kong. China has been accused of suppressing dissent, cracking down on religious and ethnic minorities, and violating international human rights standards. The two countries have also clashed over cybersecurity, with the US accusing China of state-sponsored hacking and cyber espionage.

In conclusion, the relationship between China and the United States is complex, with cooperation and confrontation in several key areas. While there are challenges to be addressed, there are also opportunities for the two countries to work together to address global issues such as climate change and economic development.

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Implications for International Relations

China's warning to US: "Co-operation or confrontation" in international relations

Allies’ Reactions

China’s warning to the US about the need to choose between “cooperation or confrontation” has implications for international relations, particularly about how US allies will react. The US has traditionally relied on its allies in the Asia-Pacific region to help counterbalance China’s growing influence. However, some of these allies, such as Japan and South Korea, have been hesitant to take a hardline stance against China, preferring instead to maintain good economic relations with their neighbour.

The recent warning from China could further complicate matters for the US and its allies, as it may force them to choose between maintaining good economic relations with China or siding with the US in a potential confrontation. This could lead to a fracturing of the US-led alliance system in the region, which could ultimately benefit China.

Global Strategic Balance

China’s warning also has implications for the global strategic balance. The US has been increasingly concerned about China’s military modernisation and its growing influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The US has responded by increasing its military presence in the region and strengthening its alliances with countries such as Japan and South Korea.

However, China’s warning could be seen as a challenge to the US’s strategic position in the region. If the US were to back down in the face of China’s warning, it could be seen as a sign of weakness, which could embolden China to further assert its influence in the region.

On the other hand, if the US were to take a hardline stance against China, it could risk escalating tensions and potentially even leading to a military confrontation. This would have serious implications for the global strategic balance, particularly given the nuclear capabilities of both countries.

Overall, China’s warning to the US has significant implications for international relations and the global strategic balance. The US and its allies will need to carefully consider their response in order to maintain stability and avoid further escalating tensions in the region.

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Analysis

Columbia’s Gaza Encampment: A Flashpoint in US-Israel Relations and a Growing Movement on Campuses

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Introduction

The Ivy League campus of Columbia University has become the centre of a heated stand-off between student activists and the administration over a “Gaza encampment” protest, raising questions about the limits of free speech and the role of universities in shaping political discourse. This article will delve into the background of the controversy, its implications for US-Israel relations, and the broader trend of anti-Israel activism on college campuses.

Background

In early April 2024, a group of Columbia students set up a makeshift encampment on the university’s main quad to raise awareness about the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip and to protest Israel’s policies towards the Palestinian population. The encampment, which was inspired by similar actions at universities in the United Kingdom and Europe, featured anti-Israel slogans and posters, as well as tents and other structures to symbolize the living conditions of Palestinians in Gaza.

The university administration, citing safety concerns and the disruption of campus activities, ordered the students to dismantle the encampment and to refrain from further demonstrations. However, the students refused to comply, arguing that their right to free speech and peaceful assembly was being violated. The stand-off quickly escalated, with both sides digging in their heels and the media descending on the campus to cover the unfolding drama.

Implications for US-Israel Relations

The Gaza encampment at Columbia has raised concerns about the potential impact of the protest on US-Israel relations, which have been strained in recent years over issues such as the Israeli settlements in the West Bank, the status of Jerusalem, and the peace process. The US government, which has traditionally been a strong ally of Israel, has been closely watching the situation at Columbia, with some officials expressing concern about the anti-Israel sentiment on US campuses and its potential to influence public opinion and policy.

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At the same time, the protest has also sparked a debate about the limits of free speech and the role of universities in shaping political discourse. While the university administration has the right to maintain order and ensure the safety of its students, critics argue that it should also respect the right to dissent and foster an environment where diverse viewpoints can be expressed and debated.

A Growing Movement on Campuses

The Gaza encampment at Columbia is not an isolated incident, but part of a broader trend of anti-Israel activism on US campuses. In recent years, student groups such as Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) and Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) have been organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness about the Palestinian cause and to pressure universities and governments to take action.

These efforts have been met with a backlash from pro-Israel groups and individuals, who argue that the anti-Israel activism is one-sided, biased, and harmful to the Jewish community. The debate has often been polarizing and emotional, with both sides accusing each other of intolerance, censorship, and discrimination.

The Role of Universities

The role of universities in this debate is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, universities have a responsibility to uphold the principles of free speech and academic freedom, which are essential to the pursuit of knowledge and the advancement of society. On the other hand, universities also must ensure the safety and well-being of their students, faculty, and staff, and maintain a campus environment that is conducive to learning and research.

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In the case of the Gaza encampment at Columbia, the university administration has tried to strike a balance between these competing interests, by allowing the students to express their views, but also by setting limits on the time, place, and manner of the protest. This approach has been criticized by both sides, with some arguing that it is too restrictive, while others contend that it is too permissive.

Conclusion

The Gaza encampment at Columbia is a microcosm of a larger debate about the limits of free speech, the role of universities, and the future of US-Israel relations. While the stand-off at Columbia may be resolved shortly, the underlying issues will continue to be debated and contested in the months and years to come.

As the debate continues, it is important to remember that the issues at stake are complex and multifaceted and that there are no easy answers or quick fixes. However, by engaging in open and respectful dialogue, by listening to different perspectives, and by seeking common ground, we can work towards a more just and peaceful world, where all voices are heard and valued.

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