Opinion
The Situation Before And After All Parties Conference (APC)
Ever since the PML (N) Led Coalition Government of Veteran Senior Leader and Two times Premier Mian Mohammad Shareef came to Power after May 11 Elections in which they got heavy mandate from the Punjab Province where as PPPP was limited to Sindh after losing the grip over Punjab Provincial as well as Federal Seats during much echoed Elections 2013 which brought about many upsets and people started to wonder that How the heavy weights were defeated by youth Leaders of PTI in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where PTI enjoys simple Majority and running the government in coalition with the Moderate Religious Party Jamaat –e-Islami .
Whereas Baluchistan saw a mix response since no party has been able to get any clear majority and the same Coalition government is to decide the conflict ridden Baluchistan and face the challenging situation of law and order .As for as the State of Baluchistan Assembly is concerned ,after assumption of the Office of Chief Minister of Dr Abdul Malik , A Nationalist Leader , the situation is very ambiguous as the cabinet is yet to be inducted. So far , he has been sole Leader to lead the Conflict ridden and now the Quake Ridden Baluchistan government where separatists have crippled the very roots of the peace and people have been living a appalling life. Even the Passengers moving in and from the parts of the country are assailed on the National Highways as well as inter Provincial Routes. As many as 300 innocent passengers have lost their life on ethnic backgrounds during their traveling to Quetta and other Balouch dominated routes. Most of the Killings are claimed balouch separatist Groups. This is a dreadful security and Law and Order situation in Baluchistan But the irony is that still the Malik’s Government going without the cabinet.
Sindh is the same as it was five years ago in PPP led Coalition government since the same old faces except some new faces made their way to the Assemblies . The PPP’s long time Coalition party MQM , has been keeping itself away from the state of Government affairs due to their inclination towards PML (N) They have also made their participation in the Government on conditional basis and their under trial Boss Altaf Hussain went further and held Referendum on the basis that whether they should join the Government or not in coalition with PPP. Despite being offered to Join the Sindh Government on Multiple Occasion by PPP representation ,MQM is deliberately keep itself away from the state of Affairs of PPP but their Governor is holding the key Position and many analysts are of the view that they will retain the position till the end of PML (N) government tenure .
ors ,rushing to Dubai ,meeting Party chief at London , PML (N) Government has not replaced Governor but rather retained the Governor of Sindh Dr Isharatul Ibad . Even he has been tasked to monitor the Targeted Operation led by CM Sindh Syed Qaim Ali Shah and initiated on the Federal Government directives after they held the Cabinet meeting at Governor House of Sindh at after the strong demand of Traders and Karachi citizens .
It was decided that the targeted Operation will be initiated and turned down the demand of MQM to Deploy Army for Operation in Karachi as law and order Situation was Abysmal and alarming. after considering the Loc tension and massive deployment of Army in Pak-Afghan border to control the infiltration, It was decided unanimously that the Operation will be carried out by Rangers supported by Police on the lines of impartiality as no Office of any Political party will be assailed on the grounds of partiality . So far , MQM has been frequently complaining against victimization of the MQM and arrests of its workers through Press Conferences but on the other hand the rangers and Police spokes persons reject such claims and add that the action is being taken on the strong intelligence reports and criminal records .
Coming to KPK , we have experienced the worst state of law and order situation since the provincial capital Peshawar has become the prime target for militant activities and series of Bomb Blasts herald the clear messages that the terrorists are running amok and the Federal Interior Minister has been doing the job of just a viewer to watch what is happening in KPK and they do not seem to be serious regarding security matters concerning the safety of precious lives of their fellow Pakistanis .
Some analysts also disclose that this may be a conspiracy to fail the PTI Government in KPK since it is very first time that PTI which is very new in comparison to the Professional Political players such as Jamiat Ulama –e Islam , PML N ,PPP , ANP and PKMAP in respect of holding the important Government of KPK may collapse due to challenging law and order situation and prevent them from establishing government in the centre due to long standing problems of Talibanization and Suicide Bombings specially tribal belts.
The massive casualties have already crossed thousands and PTI led government is between the devil and deep see in controlling heightened law and order situation which shows no improvement ever since the honeymoon period is over as in Pakistan it is rare to enjoy the honeymoons .
If you enjoy the honeymoons, you will be assailed by the powerful goons. The Most disturbing is the Drones issue since drone strikes are counterproductive and inflict multiple implications on the country’s sovereignty , Economy , law and Order situation and ignite a wave of hatred among the tribal people specially north Wazirstan . Pakistan has protested in United Nations against the drone strikes since they are considered an attack on the sovereignty of the Nations but the Pakistani pleas have not been given due weightage by Obama Administration so far.
As regards the APC , It was held on 9th September 2013 and all the main stream parties , Chief Ministers and Governors of all fours provinces , Chief Army Staff General Pervez Kayani and ISI Chief also participated in the APC . It was decided after briefing from the Members and Specially Armed forces Chief and Intelligence Agency Chief that Dialogue will be initiated with the Taliban since Pakistan is very peaceful country and It will prefer Dialogue than initiating iron hand with the support of ISI and Pakistan Army . But the APC kept the option of military action open in case the talks with Taliban Leaders fail.
All the Representatives of Main Stream parties appreciated the Efforts and sacrifices of Pakistan Army for the Sake of bringing Peace in the region as well as suppressing militancy for the defense of the country since Militancy , Terrorism , Religious Extremism and ethnic Conflicts have played havoc with the law and order situation and rocked the very roots of the country . The Rising inflation and rapid devaluation of Rupee has heralded serious repercussions for the Pakistan having already fragile Economy . The fading investments in the Country and growing security concern on internal as well as External fronts have demanded to frame Strict laws for the extermination of the anti state elements who are mercenaries and their only role is to destabilize the country by creating deteriorating law and order situation .
The Most Important point which revolves in every Pakistani’s mind that will the dialogue breed positive results and who will guarantee that TTP’s multiple factions will come to terms with the Government and accept the writ of Government since they do not accept the accept even the constitution of Pakistan . Even the Punjabi faction of Talibans enjoys their unique identity contrasting other Taliban entities.
But Before the dialogue , there should be a ceasefire and there should not be any attack on Army convoy , religious Places such as Mosques , Imam Bargahs , Temples and Churches . There should not be forced Disappearances or kidnappings by TTP Factions.
The above questions are very difficult to be answered keeping in view the post APC scenario as many as ten Attacks have made including attack on Church in which innocent Christians were killed . The Peshawar has become the centre of TTP activities and even Legislators have lost their precious lives . The most alarming message was the four bomb blasts in the Provincial headquarters of four provinces at the same day by Suicide bombers raising concerns for the success of talks with Taliban as was decided during APC .
The APC success lies on the above questions and if above questions go unanswered then such APC’s will have the same tragic end as was of earlier one’s on the same issues of terrorism and Militancy. Even some circles in Federal Government specially Interior Ministry are thinking of revisiting their Policy on Security and Dialogue .
They have also drafted the national Security Policy which is yet to get the momentum along with strategy of Developing Rapid Response Force to cope with Situation occurring time to time like the Sikandar Solo drama who made the Capital Police of Islamabad on Hold for Hours and posted the message for the Security Policy makers that he has displayed live show , watched by millions of the people around the world through live coverage of news channels that how a single armed person like Sikandar with help of Sincere wife and injured kids leaked the inefficiency of Islamabad Police that failed to put hold on single superman .
The Demoralized Police have become a laughing stalk for the public and the concerns of public have to a level that they have lost their belief on the Police completely and consider taking their own initiatives for self security . The Same is the situation in Karachi , Peshawar , Quetta , Punjab and other parts of the Country.
Finally , the Government has to rethink ,review ,revisit and redraft the policies and come up with renewed , innovative and lasting solutions specially the security to restore peace in the country since peace is the first step towards the development since peace has multi dimensional effects on the country and it makes the country a friendly place to live and let live and invest the funds and contribute in the development of their beloved country.
The PML (N) will have to take bitter decisions in national interest to bring peace in the region as Pakistan has already paid heavy price for being one of the biggest and important ally of US in war against Terrorism emerging after 9/11 Strikes on WTC . Pakistan has been facing multi faceted threats in the region including internal threats of militancy, Religious Extremism and Ethnic issues.
To cope with the long standing issues, PML (N) Government should take everyone on board, be it dialogue with TTP leaders or initiating operation against the Problem makers. The Security Personnel should be trained on modern lines and equipped with sophisticated weapons and equipments to tackle with emerging law and order situation.
Law & Order
From Safety to Chaos: The Deteriorating Law and Order Situation in Kashmore
The district of Kashmore in Sindh, Pakistan, is grappling with a deteriorating law and order situation that has left its residents in a state of perpetual fear. The district administration and police have failed to curb rampant criminal activities, including kidnappings for ransom, tribal killings, and extortion. This article explores the current state of affairs, the failures of law enforcement, and the impact on the community.
Table of Contents
Current State of Law and Order
Kidnappings for Ransom
Kashmore has witnessed a surge in kidnappings, with incidents like the abduction of a three-year-old Hindu girl highlighting the severity of the problem[1][2]. The district has seen numerous cases where individuals are taken hostage for ransom, creating an atmosphere of terror among residents. According to reports, 218 people were kidnapped recently, with 11 still in captivity[5].
Tribal Killings and Extortion
Tribal conflicts have exacerbated the lawlessness in Kashmore. These disputes often lead to violent clashes and extortion demands that go unchecked by authorities[1][4]. The lack of decisive action against such crimes has emboldened perpetrators.
Failure of District Administration and Police
Inadequate Response to Crime
The local police’s inability to effectively respond to criminal activities is evident from their failure to register cases promptly or trace perpetrators[1][2]. Community leaders have expressed frustration over the police’s apathy, accusing them of neglecting their duties[3].
Corruption and Mismanagement
Corruption within the police force further compounds the problem. Recently, 22 police officers were dismissed for having connections with criminals, underscoring systemic issues within law enforcement[4].
Impact on Community
Fear and Insecurity Among Residents
The rampant crime has instilled fear among Kashmore’s residents, particularly its minority communities. Protests by the Hindu community following kidnappings reflect their desperation for safety[1][2]. The frequent strikes called in response to these crimes disrupt daily life and economic activities[3].
Targeting of Minority Communities
The Hindu community in Kashmore has been disproportionately targeted for kidnappings, adding a layer of communal tension to the district’s problems. This targeting not only threatens their safety but also their sense of belonging in their homeland[1][3].
Government and Law Enforcement Initiatives
Planned Operations Against Criminals
In response to public outcry, a joint operation involving the Army and Rangers is planned to dismantle dacoit hideouts along the Sindh-Punjab border[5]. This initiative aims to address the root causes of crime by removing entrenched criminal networks.
Enhancement of Security Measures
Efforts are underway to bolster security through the establishment of additional police posts in high-risk areas. These measures are intended to provide a more robust law enforcement presence capable of deterring crime[5].
Conclusion
Kashmore’s lawlessness is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention from both local authorities and higher government officials. The failure to effectively address crime not only endangers lives but also undermines trust in public institutions. It is imperative that comprehensive strategies are implemented to restore peace and security in Kashmore, ensuring that all residents can live without fear.
Education
World Teachers Day 2024: Teachers Are the Game Changers of the World
World Teachers Day, celebrated on October 5, 2024, emphasizes the pivotal role teachers play in shaping society. This year’s theme, “Valuing Teacher Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for Education,” underscores the necessity of recognizing educators as vital contributors to learning and societal progress[1][2].
Table of Contents
Teachers as Catalysts for Change
Teachers are not just transmitters of knowledge; they are catalysts for change. They inspire critical thinking, creativity, and resilience in students, equipping them to tackle global challenges. By fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility, educators help cultivate informed citizens who can contribute positively to their communities[2][3].
Challenges Faced by Educators
Despite their crucial role, teachers often face significant challenges, including inadequate resources and overwhelming workloads. Addressing these issues is essential for unlocking their full potential as change agents. A renewed commitment to supporting teachers through professional development and improved working conditions is necessary to enhance educational outcomes globally[2][4].
Conclusion
As we celebrate World Teachers Day 2024, let us honor the dedication and impact of educators. By valuing their voices and addressing their needs, we can empower teachers to continue transforming lives and shaping a better future for all.
Citations:
[1] Happy World Teachers’ Day 2024: 30+ Quotes, Wishes, Messages to … https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/happy-world-teachers-day-2024-top-quotes-wishes-messages-to-share-with-educators-around-globe-1728029682-1
[2] World Teachers Day 2024: We Value Teachers’ Role in Transforming … https://www.humana.org/more/news/world-teachers-day-2024-we-value-teachers-role-in-transforming-education
[3] World Teachers’ Day 2024 – The Keyword https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/world-teachers-day-2024/
[4] World Teacher’s Day 2024: Date, History, Significance, Theme https://english.jagran.com/lifestyle/world-teachers-day-2024-date-history-significance-theme-all-you-need-to-know-10192128
[5] World Teachers’ Day 2024 Friday 4 October | British Council https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/news-events/world-teachers-day-2024/world-teachers-day-2024-friday-4-october
[6] WORLD TEACHERS’ DAY – 5 October 2024 – THEME – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dw4_d_mzv8
[7] World Teacher’s Day 2024 | Event Information | Twinkl USA https://www.twinkl.com/event/world-teachers-day-usa-2024
[8] Stefania Giannini on LinkedIn: #worldteachersday #education https://www.linkedin.com/posts/stefania-giannini-2bb1ab16a_worldteachersday-education-activity-7248017571747094528-p0tv
Islam
The Birthday of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): His Role in Reforming Society and Promoting Human Rights
Introduction
The birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is celebrated across the Muslim world as a day of reverence and reflection. Born in the year 570 CE in Mecca, his life and teachings profoundly transformed not only the Arabian Peninsula but also the entire world. Muhammad (PBUH) was not only a religious leader but also a reformer, a statesman, and a champion of human rights. His reforms touched every aspect of life, from social justice to human dignity, and his most revolutionary work was in the area of women’s rights and societal welfare.
Historical Context of the Prophet’s Birth
At the time of the Prophet’s birth, Arabian society was deeply divided by tribalism, superstition, and ignorance. The powerful oppressed the weak, slavery was rampant, and women were treated as second-class citizens. Infanticide, particularly the killing of female infants, was common. The birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) marked the beginning of a new era of human rights, equality, and justice.
Reforming Society Through the Teachings of Islam
The Holy Prophet’s mission as a reformer was not just limited to spiritual upliftment. It involved a complete transformation of societal structures to ensure justice, peace, and equality. The Prophet’s teachings, as enshrined in the Quran and the Hadiths (his sayings and actions), reshaped the entire socio-political landscape.
- Social Justice and Equality
One of the Prophet’s earliest reforms was the concept of social equality. In a society divided by tribal hierarchies and economic disparity, Muhammad (PBUH) declared that no one is superior to another based on race, tribe, or wealth. He famously stated in his final sermon:
“All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black nor does a black have any superiority over a white.”
This teaching laid the foundation for a more egalitarian society where individuals were judged based on their character, not their social standing.
- Abolishing Slavery and Promoting Compassion
While slavery was an accepted norm across the world during the Prophet’s time, Muhammad (PBUH) worked tirelessly to abolish it gradually. He encouraged freeing slaves as an act of piety, and many early Muslims, including his close companions, liberated numerous slaves. The Prophet himself set an example by freeing his own slaves and treating them as equals.
Islam introduced a systematic approach to ending slavery by making it a virtuous deed to free slaves, providing them with rights and dignity.
The Prophet’s Contributions to Human Rights
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Prophet’s teachings on human rights can be viewed as a precursor to modern human rights frameworks. Long before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Muhammad (PBUH) established a moral and ethical code that guaranteed rights for every individual—whether Muslim or non-Muslim. His Charter of Medina is considered one of the earliest constitutions, establishing justice, tolerance, and freedom of religion for all inhabitants of the city, regardless of their faith.
- Fairness and Justice
The Prophet emphasized that justice was a central component of his mission. He promoted fairness in dealings and impartiality, ensuring that justice was served regardless of someone’s power or influence. In this regard, his treatment of enemies, prisoners, and the disadvantaged was revolutionary. Even in war, the Prophet stressed the importance of safeguarding innocents, prisoners of war, and those unable to defend themselves.
The Prophet’s Reforms for Women’s Rights
Perhaps one of the most significant areas of reform was the Prophet’s work to elevate the status of women. Pre-Islamic Arabia was notorious for its oppression of women, who were denied basic rights, including the right to own property, inherit wealth, or even survive birth in some cases. The birth of Islam under the Prophet’s guidance marked a radical departure from these practices.
- The Right to Life and Dignity
Before Islam, female infanticide was a widespread practice. Women were seen as burdens on the family, and the birth of a girl was often met with sorrow. The Prophet condemned this practice in the strongest terms, declaring the sanctity of life for both males and females. The Quran explicitly forbids the killing of children, stating:
“Do not kill your children for fear of poverty; We provide for them and for you.” (Quran, 17:31)
- Economic Rights
One of the most revolutionary aspects of the Prophet’s message was giving women the right to own and manage their own property. This was unprecedented in a world where women were often seen as property themselves. Women in Islamic law could inherit wealth, own land, and conduct business independently of their male relatives. The Prophet’s first wife, Khadijah, was herself a successful businesswoman, and Muhammad (PBUH) worked alongside her in managing her enterprise.
- Educational Rights
The Prophet emphasized the importance of education for both men and women. He stated, “Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.” This command was inclusive of women, granting them the right and responsibility to seek knowledge—a stark contrast to many contemporary cultures that barred women from education.
- Marital Rights and Consent
In a society where women had little say in their own marriages, the Prophet introduced the concept of marital consent. He made it clear that a woman’s consent was essential for a valid marriage. Furthermore, he limited polygamy and ensured that a woman’s welfare was central to any marital relationship. The Prophet stated that the best of men are those who are kindest to their wives, thus promoting a vision of marriage based on mutual respect and love.
Welfare of Humanity and Social Welfare Initiatives
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also introduced a robust system of charity and social welfare to ensure the wellbeing of society at large. He instituted Zakat, a form of obligatory charity, to redistribute wealth and take care of the poor and needy. His teachings encouraged compassion and generosity, stressing that societal welfare was a collective responsibility.
- Care for Orphans and the Vulnerable
The Prophet had a deep love for orphans, being one himself. He ensured that orphans were cared for and not exploited. His message was clear: those who supported orphans would be in close proximity to him in paradise.
- Public Health and Hygiene
The Prophet also laid down the principles of public health and hygiene long before modern science. He emphasized the importance of cleanliness, preventive care, and overall well-being as part of a holistic approach to human welfare.
Conclusion
The birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is not merely a commemoration of his life but a celebration of his profound contributions to humanity. His reforms in the fields of human rights, especially women’s rights, and his advocacy for social justice and welfare make him a timeless figure. His vision for society was one where justice, compassion, and equality reign, setting the foundation for a more just and humane world. His legacy continues to inspire millions around the globe, serving as a beacon of light for all who strive for a better, more equitable world.
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