Democracy
The Flawed Electoral System And Good Governance

Pakistan has been the most unfortunate country, governed by non professional Feudals ,Capitalists and less educated legislators who mostly win the Elections by rigging , feudal influence ,power and strength , leaving little space for the poor segments of the society to exercise their right to vote for the candidates of their choice . The Practice of Exercising the vote for the deserving candidates has been a tough task for the people residing in rural areas who are heavily influenced by the Feudal lords .
These feudal lords have complete control over these poor souls and force them , mostly the small farmers and peasants , to vote for the candidates he had promised and incase of defiance , get ready for the serious consequences. The Polling Stations are controlled by the hired goons of these Feudal contesting candidates who not only pressurize the polling staff for the support of their candidate but even cast fake votes on the power of Guns . The poor polling staff receiving life threats in the station compellingly nods to the wishes of these spoons who are tasked to get support from polling staff for maximizing the chances of Success of their contesting candidates .
In this condition , the staff administering the Polling station and one or two Police security personnel could not resist to the powerful candidates who enjoy the greater support in the higher ranks of bureaucracy . Such systems have produced the worthless politicians who grease their palms when they are in power and spend the public funds on their personal luxuries forgetting those who made their access to Assemblies possible by voting in their favor .
In Pakistan , the Elections are either held before the completion of term or sometimes marred by the Coup D’états as the history reflects the story . Pakistan has been ruled more by the Marshal Law Administers than by the Elected Democratic forces. The Election in Pakistan is contested by various parties in the various provinces. Some parties such as PML (N) , Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians have majority at federal level where as the some parties have majority at Provincial level . For instance, the Parties such as ANP and JUI-F had massive majority in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in previous term of Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarian led Government but after May 11 2013 Elections PTI gained thumping popularity by winning the maximum number of seats in the General Elections and has become the third largest party in terms of seats in Pakistan after PML(N) and PPPP.
The PTI has also impressive representation in National Assembly, Punjab Assembly and Sindh Assembly as well. Led by Former Cricketer Imran Khan , PTI has evolved into a well organized Party specially for youth of Pakistan . Until 2013, there were only two party rule with majority. But in may 11 Elections last year , PTI emerged as victorious party with simple majority in KPK to form the Government with Moderate religious Party Jamaat Islami in the Terrorist hit and Drone engulfed Province . PPP has always won the most seats in Sindh followed by Urban influenced MQM and PML-Functional . In Punjab , its PML –N and PML-Q to appear victorious but in last elections PML-N was given the clean chit in Punjab to grab the maximum seats . Though the PTI protested against the rigging in the constituencies of Lahore and carried demonstrations but to no avail .
The Baluchistan always gives mix response where no party gets simple majority in the province and forms Government with other coalition partners but the PML-N Chief Mian Nawaz Shareef gave the chance to nationalists of BNP to form the government with PML-N and other parties There are several parties registered with Election Commission of Pakistan but they are not deep rooted as compared to ,main stream parties such as PML –N , PPPP, MQM , PTI , MNP , PML-F , PkMAP and PML-Q . Though the nationalists in Baluchistan contest the general Elections but in Sindh It was very first time that the national parties such as SUP , STP and QAT contested Elections last year but could not win any seat even though they had an alliance.
The Last year Election were a bit change as compared to previous elections as voters were required to place their thumb impressions and CNIC number on the ballot papers on the reserved part of the Ballot paper which was held for record purposes but the other portion of the ballot paper which was given to the voters , did not carry both the thumb impression and CNIC number thus making the whole process questionable and deliberately the possibility of rigging appeared . The PTI even went on to say that the Whole Elections were rigged and demanded re-elections but the demand was put down when they formed their Government in KPK .
Moreover , the fake Degree holding Legislators were first disqualified and then permitted to contest elections making adverse effect upon the future elections taking the fake degree issue into consideration . If you are allowing those who made false statement of their qualifications and submitted bogus degrees to Election Commission ,then how could you expect a Good governance from the candidates . Everybody will raise fingers upon them as they cannot be sincere to the nation whose precious votes were hijacked by the candidate holding fake degree .
The Fake Degree holders should have been given the exemplary punishment and a life time ban on their candidature for Provincial , National and Senate seats .Our neighboring country India has introduced e-voting system for making the Election free , fair and transparent then why can’t we adopt and introduce such system to discourage the possibilities of the rigging and over influence . The world has been benefiting from the technology but we are not availing the services of reputed Technology giants to mock test the e-voting system . Though mock testing was done in KPK for local Government Elections which produced positive results .
As Election Commission of Pakistan is going to hold Local Bodies Election this year in Sindh , Punjab and KPK , why not give a try to the e-voting to ensure maximum transparency and further the reputation of apex election Body which is tasked to hold Local as well as General Elections . The Election Commission should mock test e-voting system in all the provinces and seek feedback from the voters about the system and arrange televised sessions for voter education and introduction of the e-voting system which will probably minimize the chances of bogus voting and rigging in the Elections . At the same time the ballot papers should carry CNIC , Thumb impression box on both parts such as the portion which is reserved for record and the portion for casting vote after stamping the election sign of the candidate of voters’ choice .
Unless the whole Election system is completely revamped and improved , the inefficient candidates will keep on making their way to the assembly whose credibility would always be questioned since systematic flaws directly affect the Governance system due non professional and less educated candidates who will miserably fail to undertake the tasks of Policy making , Legislation and ensuring good governance . These people will be at mercy of the Secretarial Staff to guide them in their operational and legislative duties .The Election commission may also contact the polling staff from NGO’s and Public as in service Staff is influenced by the candidates easily . This will greatly help minimize the rigging chances and encourage the Good Governance System after success of deserving candidates and at the same time will make whole electoral system transparent and fair .
Analysis
Survey Results Reveal: Young Right-Wing Women Demand Trump Debate

Table of Contents
Introduction
A recent survey conducted by Change Research has revealed that young women with right-wing political views are demanding a debate with former President Donald Trump. The survey was conducted in the United States and included participants from different age groups and political affiliations.
The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the survey results and analyze the possible reasons for the demand.
Survey Results
The survey included 1,009 participants from across the United States. The participants were divided into different age groups and political affiliations. The survey found that 57% of young women with right-wing political views demanded a debate with Donald Trump. This is in contrast to other groups, where the demand was much lower.
Analysis
The survey results raise several questions about the possible reasons for the demand. One possible reason is that young women with right-wing political views see Donald Trump as a strong leader who can represent their interests. They may also see him as a symbol of the conservative movement and want to hear his views on various issues.
Another possible reason is that young women with right-wing political views are dissatisfied with the current political climate and want to hear from a leader who can bring about change. They may see Donald Trump as someone who can shake up the political establishment and bring about the changes they desire.
The demand for a debate with Donald Trump also has several implications. It shows that young women with right-wing political views are an important demographic that cannot be ignored. It also highlights the need for political leaders to engage with young people and understand their concerns.
The demand for a debate with Donald Trump can also be compared to other political debates. For example, the demand for a debate with Bernie Sanders was much higher among young people with left-wing political views. This shows that young people across the political spectrum are interested in hearing from political leaders who represent their views.
Conclusion
The survey results show that young women with right-wing political views are demanding a debate with former President Donald Trump. The demand is much higher among this group compared to other groups. The demand raises several questions about the possible reasons and implications. It also highlights the need for political leaders to engage with young people and understand their concerns.
China
A Tribute to Late Li Keqiang: The Former Premier of China

Table of Contents
Introduction
In a world marked by political upheavals and power struggles, the life and legacy of Li Keqiang, the former Premier of China, stand out as a testament to leadership, vision, and unwavering dedication. This opinion article pays tribute to a man whose name has become synonymous with transformative change and indomitable will. Li Keqiang often referred to as “PM” for his role as the Premier of China, left an indelible mark on the world stage. This piece will delve into his remarkable contributions, his visionary leadership, and the grand state funeral that honoured his memory.
Li Keqiang: A Brief Biography
Li Keqiang, born on July 1, 1955, in Hefei, Anhui Province, China, had a humble beginning. He rose through the ranks of the Communist Party of China and, after years of dedicated service, became the Premier in 2013. His journey from an ordinary Chinese citizen to one of the most influential political figures in the world is a testament to his perseverance and commitment to public service.
Early Life and Education
Li’s early life was marked by modesty and a deep desire for knowledge. He pursued his education diligently and later graduated from Peking University, where he earned a degree in economics. This solid academic foundation would prove crucial in shaping his vision for China’s future.
Li Keqiang’s Contributions
Economic Reforms and Modernization
Li’s tenure as Premier witnessed significant strides in China’s economic growth. His commitment to economic reforms and modernization programs played a pivotal role in lifting millions of Chinese citizens out of poverty. His “Chinese Dream” initiative aimed to make China a more equitable and prosperous nation.
Li believed that economic development should benefit all segments of society, not just the elite. His policies aimed at reducing income inequality, ensuring equal access to education and healthcare, and creating opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses.
Environmental Stewardship
Under Li Keqiang’s leadership, China took significant steps to address environmental issues. He recognized the importance of sustainability and pushed for initiatives to combat air pollution, promote clean energy, and reduce carbon emissions. His emphasis on environmental protection showcased his commitment to a harmonious society and a better future for the planet.
Global Diplomacy
As China’s Premier, Li played a vital role in shaping the country’s foreign policy. He believed in peaceful coexistence, diplomatic negotiations, and mutual respect among nations. His vision for a globally interconnected world that respected each country’s sovereignty marked a shift in China’s approach to international relations.
The Visionary Leader
Li Keqiang was not merely a statesman; he was a visionary leader who saw China’s potential on the world stage. His vision extended beyond economic growth to encompass a global perspective. He envisioned a China that would lead in innovation, technology, and sustainable development.
State Funeral: A Grand Tribute
Li Keqiang’s passing was a moment of profound sorrow for the Chinese people. To honor his memory, a grand state funeral was held. Dignitaries from across the world attended, paying their respects to a leader who had left an indelible mark on history.
The funeral was a sombre yet majestic event, reflecting the respect and admiration Li commanded. It served as a reminder of the significant contributions he made to his nation and the world.
Conclusion
In the annals of history, Li Keqiang’s name will forever be etched as a visionary leader and a statesman of unparalleled influence. His contributions to China’s growth, his commitment to environmental stewardship, and his vision for a globally interconnected world continue to inspire. The grand state funeral that honoured his memory was a fitting tribute to a life well lived.
Li Keqiang’s legacy serves as a reminder that true leadership goes beyond politics; it is about leaving the world better than you found it. His journey, from humble beginnings to the highest echelons of power, is a testament to the potential within each of us to make a positive impact on the world. Li Keqiang will always be remembered as a beacon of hope, a symbol of dedication, and a source of inspiration for generations to come.
Democracy
From Gerontocracy to Youthcracy: The Dilemma of Political Parties in Pakistan

Table of Contents
Introduction
The political landscape of Pakistan is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by a shift from gerontocracy to youthcracy. This article provides an in-depth exploration of this transition, its implications for political parties, and the evolving dynamics of power in the country. In a comprehensive examination, we delve into the challenges and opportunities faced by political parties as they adapt to this rapidly changing political landscape.
Understanding Gerontocracy
Gerontocracy, a term that has been frequently used to characterize the Pakistani political system, describes a situation where the elderly wield considerable power and influence in the governance of a nation. In Pakistan, this phenomenon has prevailed for decades, with senior politicians dominating the political stage. However, as the demographics of the country evolve, with a growing population of young citizens, political parties are confronted with a complex dilemma.

The Emergence of Youthcracy
The Power of the Youth Vote
Pakistan boasts a vibrant and youthful population, with a significant percentage under the age of 30. These young individuals are increasingly becoming politically aware and active, wielding the potential to reshape the nation’s political landscape. The emergence of youth power, often referred to as youthcracy, has become a defining feature of contemporary Pakistani politics.
The power of the youth vote cannot be overstated. The sheer number of young voters makes them a formidable force to be reckoned with. Political parties are beginning to recognize that winning the allegiance of this demographic is no longer an option but a necessity.
Challenges Faced by Political Parties
Balancing Experience and Fresh Perspective
One of the foremost challenges confronting political parties in Pakistan is how to navigate the delicate balance between the seasoned politicians who have long held sway and the energetic yet relatively inexperienced youth. The interplay between experience and fresh perspectives has become a pivotal factor for the success of any political party.
While experienced politicians bring a wealth of knowledge and a deep understanding of the intricacies of governance, they may also be associated with entrenched interests and resistance to change. In contrast, the youth represent innovation, fresh ideas, and a desire for reform. Striking the right equilibrium between these two demographics is crucial for political parties seeking to remain relevant and effective.
Adapting to Modern Communication
The youth are digitally connected, and their political awakening often happens on social media platforms. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok have become powerful tools for mobilization and advocacy. Political parties must adapt to these changing communication dynamics to engage with the younger generation effectively.
Traditional campaign methods, such as door-to-door canvassing and rallies, are no longer sufficient. Digital campaigns, online debates, and viral content creation have become the norm. Political parties must invest in sophisticated digital strategies, engaging with the youth where they are most active and receptive.
Strategies for Political Parties
Navigating the transition from gerontocracy to youthcracy requires strategic foresight and adaptability. Here are key strategies that political parties can employ to thrive in this evolving political landscape:
Encouraging Youth Participation
To embrace youthcracy, political parties must actively encourage young individuals to participate in politics. This goes beyond tokenism and superficial youth wings within parties. It involves offering substantial leadership roles to young politicians, mentorship programs, and providing platforms for the youth to voice their concerns.
Moreover, political parties should prioritize issues that resonate with the youth, such as education, employment opportunities, and environmental sustainability. Addressing these concerns demonstrates a commitment to the aspirations of the younger generation.
Embracing Technological Advancements
Utilizing technology for outreach, campaigns, and information dissemination is no longer optional—it is imperative. Political parties need to harness the power of data analytics, targeted advertising, and social media engagement to connect with the younger audience effectively.
Digital platforms provide an opportunity for direct interaction with voters, allowing parties to gauge sentiment, address concerns in real time, and tailor their messaging to specific demographics. This digital transformation also extends to fundraising efforts, which can now be conducted online with greater efficiency and transparency.
Promoting Transparency and Accountability
The youth are often more critical of corruption and inefficiency in government. Political parties must prioritize transparency and accountability to gain the trust of this demographic. Implementing robust anti-corruption measures, disclosing sources of funding, and holding party members accountable for misconduct are essential steps.
Furthermore, political parties should adopt a culture of inclusivity, where decisions are made collectively, and policies are developed through open dialogue. This approach not only fosters trust but also ensures that the concerns of diverse segments of the population, including the youth, are considered.
Conclusion
The transformation from gerontocracy to youthcracy is reshaping the landscape of Pakistani politics. This paradigm shift presents both challenges and opportunities for political parties. Those who successfully adapt to these changes will be better positioned to address the evolving needs and aspirations of the Pakistani population.
As we move forward, the key to political success in Pakistan lies in embracing the demographic realities of the country. The youth are not merely the future; they are the present. Their voices, aspirations, and demands must be at the forefront of political agendas.
In conclusion, the era of youthcracy in Pakistan signals a new dawn in the nation’s political history. It is a testament to the vitality and dynamism of the country’s youth. Political parties that understand this transition and respond proactively will not only survive but thrive in the evolving landscape of Pakistani politics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is gerontocracy in the context of Pakistani politics? Gerontocracy refers to a political system where older individuals hold significant power and influence in the government.
- What is youthcracy, and how is it affecting political parties in Pakistan? Youthcracy represents the growing influence of the younger generation in politics, challenging traditional power dynamics within political parties in Pakistan.
- Why is the youth vote important in Pakistani politics? The youth vote is crucial because Pakistan has a significant young population, and their political engagement can shape the country’s future.
- How can political parties in Pakistan encourage youth participation? Political parties can encourage youth participation by offering leadership roles, mentorship programs, and creating platforms for young voices.
- What role does technology play in the transition to youthcracy? Technology is essential for reaching and engaging with the youth. Political parties need to utilize digital strategies for effective communication.
- Why is transparency and accountability important in attracting the youth to vote? The youth often demand transparency and accountability in politics, and parties that prioritize these values are more likely to gain their trust.
- What are the benefits of a political party embracing both experience and fresh perspectives? Embracing both experience and fresh perspectives allows a party to draw on the wisdom of seasoned politicians while also tapping into the energy and innovation of the youth.
- How can political parties effectively use social media to engage with the youth? Political parties can use social media by creating engaging content, participating in online discussions, and addressing the concerns and issues that matter most to young voters.
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